Surge in Anti-China Sentiment Ahead of Xi Jinping’s Apec Visit

Thousands of South Koreans are protesting in Seoul as anti-China sentiment rises sharply, now exceeding 71% according to recent polls. The unrest has been sparked by various issues, including recent economic concerns and a visa-free entry policy for Chinese tourists, coinciding with the imminent visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping for the Apec summit. This tension poses significant risks to diplomatic relations and prompts safety warnings from the Chinese embassy for its nationals in South Korea.

Background & Context

In recent years, tensions between South Korea and China have escalated due to multiple factors, notably challenges related to missile defense systems deployed by South Korea. China retaliated economically in response to these developments, while illegal fishing disputes and cultural appropriation grievances have further strained relations. The ongoing protests in South Korea underscore this escalating discontent, exacerbated by the rise of right-wing political elements that have started to shape public sentiment against China.

Previous diplomatic efforts aiming to address border issues and foster economic cooperation have been stymied by a significant public backlash, making constructive dialogue increasingly difficult. Both governments find themselves navigating a complex landscape of historical grievances and contemporary fears, including potential military conflict that has been a topic of discussion among experts and citizens alike. As the situation continues to evolve, the public reaction splits between support for the protests and concerns for the safety of Chinese nationals residing in South Korea, revealing deep societal divides in responding to the perceived China threat. This convergence of diplomatic tension, public unrest, and political influence marks a critical juncture in South Korea-China relations.

Key Developments & Timeline

In recent years, significant developments regarding China and its relationship with South Korea have unfolded, particularly in the lead-up to the Apec summit. Below is a chronological recap of key events that highlight the rising tensions and public sentiment against China.

Late October 2025: Protests began in anticipation of Xi Jinping’s visit for the Apec summit. Public sentiment against China reached unprecedented levels, with polls indicating a sharp rise from 16% in 2015 to 71% in 2025.
October 2025: Various issues fueled the protests, including economic concerns and a newly introduced visa-free entry policy for Chinese tourists, which many South Koreans opposed.
October 2025: Political ramifications surfaced as President Lee Jae Myung attempted to mend ties with Beijing amidst the growing public unrest and dissatisfaction.
November 2025: Safety warnings were issued by the Chinese embassy for its nationals residing in South Korea ahead of significant meetings, including the Apec summit, amidst fears that protests could escalate into violence.
Throughout November 2025: Increased protests were noted across several regions, particularly in Seoul and Gyeongju, indicating a rising threat level that could compromise the safety of Chinese nationals.

The escalating demonstrations indicate a notable shift in public opinion and pose potential impacts on international relations, especially concerning ongoing discussions surrounding the trade war with China and broader geopolitical dynamics. As the situation evolves, monitoring developments in China-US relations and sentiments will be essential.

Official Statements & Analysis

Recent protests in South Korea have echoed sentiments of “Korea for Koreans,” illustrating a growing wave of nationalism amidst the intense US-China rivalry. As Prof. Hannah Kim from Sogang University stated, “These protests reflect deeper anxieties about Korea’s place in the world as US-China rivalry intensifies.” This unrest comes at a critical moment, coinciding with the anticipated visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping for the Apec summit, amplifying concerns surrounding economic instability and potential diplomatic repercussions.

The significance of these statements and the accompanying protests cannot be overstated. Rising anti-China sentiment in South Korea has escalated to over 71%, which could lead to increased discrimination against Chinese nationals and pose safety risks for expats and tourists. The backdrop of anti-foreigner sentiments may threaten international relations and create instability in trade and tourism sectors, warranting heightened nuclear threat preparedness measures. As political tensions simmer, the potential for violence and economic fallout prompts a reevaluation of South Korea’s approach to both internal and external relations. Thus, it becomes crucial for individuals and authorities alike to consider emergency preparedness strategies as the country navigates this increasingly complex geopolitical landscape.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the rising anti-China sentiment in South Korea, exemplified by large-scale protests ahead of President Xi Jinping’s visit for the Apec summit, highlights the fragility of the nation’s international relations. As public discontent mounts over perceived Chinese interference, there is a potential for heightened nationalism that could impact defense capabilities and social stability. Moving forward, South Korea may face tougher diplomatic challenges and a potential reevaluation of its foreign policy regarding China as the political landscape evolves. In light of these events, both expatriates and locals must consider preparedness measures amid the increasing risk of unrest and economic instability.

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